Codeigniter 4 CRUD with Bootstrap and MySQL Tutorial

Codeigniter 4 CRUD with Bootstrap and MySQL Tutorial

CRUD means to read, create, update and delete data from the database. If you want to perform CRUD operation in your Codeigniter 4 app with MYSQL database. So with the help of this tutorial, you can easily create CRUD operations as well as insert, update, and delete from MYSQL databases.

To create crud operations in Codeigniter 4 project; In this tutorial guide, you will learn how to create crud applications in the CodeIgniter 4 framework and perform crud( insert update delete read operation) with MySQL database.

Codeigniter 4 CRUD Operations with Bootstrap and MySQL Example

Use the below-given steps to create the crud operation application with Bootstrap and MySQL in CodeIgniter 4 apps:

  • Step 1: Setup Codeigniter Project
  • Step 2: Basic Configurations
  • Step 3: Create Database With Table
  • Step 4: Setup Database Credentials
  • Step 5: Create Model and Controller
  • Step 6: Create Views
  • Step 7: Start Development server

Step 1: Setup Codeigniter Project

In this step, you will download the latest version of Codeigniter 4, Go to this link https://codeigniter.com/download Download Codeigniter 4 fresh new setup and unzip the setup in your local system xampp/htdocs/ . And change the download folder name “demo”

Step 2: Basic Configurations

Next, you will set some basic configuration on the app/config/app.php file, so let’s go to application/config/config.php and open this file on text editor.

Set Base URL like this

public $baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080';
To
public $baseURL = 'http://localhost/demo/';

Step 3: Create Database With Table

In this step, you need to create a database name demo, so let’s open your PHPMyAdmin and create the database with the name demo. After successfully create a database, you can use the below SQL query for creating a table in your database.

CREATE TABLE users (
    id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Primary Key',
    name varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Name',
    email varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Email Address',
    contact_no varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Contact No',
    created_at varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Created date',
    PRIMARY KEY (id)
  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COMMENT='datatable demo table' AUTO_INCREMENT=1;


INSERT INTO users(id, name, email, contact_no, created_at) VALUES
  (1, 'Team', '[email protected]', '9000000001', '2019-01-01'),
  (2, 'Admin', '[email protected]', '9000000002', '2019-01-02'),
  (3, 'User', '[email protected]', '9000000003', '2019-01-03'),
  (4, 'Editor', '[email protected]', '9000000004', '2019-01-04'),
  (5, 'Writer', '[email protected]', '9000000005', '2019-01-05'),
  (6, 'Contact', '[email protected]', '9000000006', '2019-01-06'),
  (7, 'Manager', '[email protected]', '9000000007', '2019-01-07'),
  (8, 'John', '[email protected]', '9000000055', '2019-01-08'),
  (9, 'Merry', '[email protected]', '9000000088', '2019-01-09'),
  (10, 'Keliv', '[email protected]', '9000550088', '2019-01-10'),
  (11, 'Herry', '[email protected]', '9050550088', '2019-01-11'),
  (12, 'Mark', '[email protected]', '9050550998', '2019-01-12');

Step 4: Setup Database Credentials

In this step, you need to connect our project to the database. you need to go app/Config/Database.php and open database.php file in text editor. After opening the file in a text editor, you need to set up database credentials in this file like below.

	public $default = [
		'DSN'      => '',
		'hostname' => 'localhost',
		'username' => 'root',
		'password' => '',
		'database' => 'demo',
		'DBDriver' => 'MySQLi',
		'DBPrefix' => '',
		'pConnect' => false,
		'DBDebug'  => (ENVIRONMENT !== 'production'),
		'cacheOn'  => false,
		'cacheDir' => '',
		'charset'  => 'utf8',
		'DBCollat' => 'utf8_general_ci',
		'swapPre'  => '',
		'encrypt'  => false,
		'compress' => false,
		'strictOn' => false,
		'failover' => [],
		'port'     => 3306,
	];

Step 5: Create Model and Controller

So go to app/Models/ and create here one model. And you need to create one model name UserModel.php and update the following code into your UserModel.php file:

<?php namespace App\Models;
use CodeIgniter\Database\ConnectionInterface;
use CodeIgniter\Model;

class UserModel extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'users';

    protected $allowedFields = ['name', 'email'];
}

Create Controller

Now Go to app/Controllers and create a controller name Users.php. In this controller, you will create some method/function. you will build some of the methods like :

  • Index() – This is used to display users’ list.
  • create() – This method is used to display create form.
  • store() – This is method is used to insert into the MySQL database.
  • update() – This is used to validate the form data server-side and update it into the MySQL database.
  • edit() – This method is used to display a single user.
  • delete() – This method is used to delete data from MySQL database.
<?php namespace App\Controllers;

use CodeIgniter\Controller;
use App\Models\UserModel;

class Users extends Controller
{

    public function index()
    {    
        $model = new UserModel();

        $data['users'] = $model->orderBy('id', 'DESC')->findAll();
       
        return view('users', $data);
    }    

    public function create()
    {    
        return view('create-user');
    }

    public function store()
    {  

        helper(['form', 'url']);
        
        $model = new UserModel();

        $data = [

            'name' => $this->request->getVar('name'),
            'email'  => $this->request->getVar('email'),
            ];

        $save = $model->insert($data);

        return redirect()->to( base_url('public/index.php/users') );
    }

    public function edit($id = null)
    {
     
     $model = new UserModel();

     $data['user'] = $model->where('id', $id)->first();

     return view('public/index.php/edit-user', $data);
    }

    public function update()
    {  

        helper(['form', 'url']);
        
        $model = new UserModel();

        $id = $this->request->getVar('id');

        $data = [

            'name' => $this->request->getVar('name'),
            'email'  => $this->request->getVar('email'),
            ];

        $save = $model->update($id,$data);

        return redirect()->to( base_url('public/index.php/users') );
    }

    public function delete($id = null)
    {

     $model = new UserModel();

     $data['user'] = $model->where('id', $id)->delete();
     
     return redirect()->to( base_url('public/index.php/users') );
    }
}


Step 6: Create Views

Now you need to create some views file.

The views file name following:

  • users.php
  • create-user.php
  • edit-user.php

Create users.php file inside views folder and update the following code into your file:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
  <title>Codeigniter 4 users List Example - Tutsmake.com</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-5">
    <a href="<?php echo site_url('public/index.php/users/create') ?>" class="btn btn-success mb-2">Create</a>
    <?php
     if(isset($_SESSION['msg'])){
        echo $_SESSION['msg'];
      }
     ?>
  <div class="row mt-3">
     <table class="table table-bordered" id="users">
       <thead>
          <tr>
             <th>Id</th>
             <th>Name</th>
             <th>Email</th>
             <th>Action</th>
          </tr>
       </thead>
       <tbody>
          <?php if($users): ?>
          <?php foreach($users as $user): ?>
          <tr>
             <td><?php echo $user['id']; ?></td>
             <td><?php echo $user['name']; ?></td>
             <td><?php echo $user['email']; ?></td>
             <td>
              <a href="<?php echo base_url('public/index.php/users/edit/'.$user['id']);?>" class="btn btn-success">Edit</a>
              <a href="<?php echo base_url('public/index.php/users/delete/'.$user['id']);?>" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</a>
              </td>
          </tr>
         <?php endforeach; ?>
         <?php endif; ?>
       </tbody>
     </table>
  </div>
</div>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.20/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css">

<script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.20/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script>
    $(document).ready( function () {
      $('#users').DataTable();
  } );
</script>
</body>
</html>

Create create-user.php file inside views folder and update the following code into your file:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Codeigniter 4 User Form With Validation Example</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">

<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script> 

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/jquery.validate.js"></script>  

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/additional-methods.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
 <div class="container">
    <br>
    <?= \Config\Services::validation()->listErrors(); ?>

    <span class="d-none alert alert-success mb-3" id="res_message"></span>

    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-9">
        <form action="<?php echo base_url('public/index.php/users/store');?>" name="user_create" id="user_create" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="formGroupExampleInput">Name</label>
            <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput" placeholder="Please enter name">
            
          </div> 

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email Id</label>
            <input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Please enter email id">
            
          </div>   

          <div class="form-group">
           <button type="submit" id="send_form" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
          </div>
         
        </form>
      </div>

    </div>
 
</div>
 <script>
   if ($("#user_create").length > 0) {
      $("#user_create").validate({
     
    rules: {
      name: {
        required: true,
      },
 
      email: {
        required: true,
        maxlength: 50,
        email: true,
      },   
    },
    messages: {
       
      name: {
        required: "Please enter name",
      },
      email: {
        required: "Please enter valid email",
        email: "Please enter valid email",
        maxlength: "The email name should less than or equal to 50 characters",
        }, 
    },
  })
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Create edit-user.php file inside views folder and update the following code into your file:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Codeigniter 4 Edit User Form With Validation Example</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">

<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script> 

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/jquery.validate.js"></script>  

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/additional-methods.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
 <div class="container">
    <br>
    <?= \Config\Services::validation()->listErrors(); ?>

    <span class="d-none alert alert-success mb-3" id="res_message"></span>

    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-9">
        <form action="<?php echo base_url('public/index.php/users/update');?>" name="edit-user" id="edit-user" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">

           <input type="hidden" name="id" class="form-control" id="id" value="<?php echo $user['id'] ?>">

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="formGroupExampleInput">Name</label>
            <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" id="formGroupExampleInput" placeholder="Please enter name" value="<?php echo $user['name'] ?>">
            
          </div> 

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email Id</label>
            <input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="email" placeholder="Please enter email id" value="<?php echo $user['email'] ?>">
            
          </div>   

          <div class="form-group">
           <button type="submit" id="send_form" class="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
          </div>
         
        </form>
      </div>

    </div>
 
</div>
 <script>
   if ($("#edit-user").length > 0) {
      $("#edit-user").validate({
     
    rules: {
      name: {
        required: true,
      },
 
      email: {
        required: true,
        maxlength: 50,
        email: true,
      },   
    },
    messages: {
       
      name: {
        required: "Please enter name",
      },
      email: {
        required: "Please enter valid email",
        email: "Please enter valid email",
        maxlength: "The email name should less than or equal to 50 characters",
        }, 
    },
  })
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Step 7: Start Development server

For start development server, Go to the browser and hit below the URL.

http://localhost/demo/public/index.php/users

Conclusion

In this Codeigniter 4 crud operation example tutorial, You have successfully created a crud application with bootstrap 4 in CodeIgniter 4 application.

Recommended Codeigniter Posts

If you have any questions or thoughts to share, use the comment form below to reach us.

AuthorAdmin

Greetings, I'm Devendra Dode, a full-stack developer, entrepreneur, and the proud owner of Tutsmake.com. My passion lies in crafting informative tutorials and offering valuable tips to assist fellow developers on their coding journey. Within my content, I cover a spectrum of technologies, including PHP, Python, JavaScript, jQuery, Laravel, Livewire, CodeIgniter, Node.js, Express.js, Vue.js, Angular.js, React.js, MySQL, MongoDB, REST APIs, Windows, XAMPP, Linux, Ubuntu, Amazon AWS, Composer, SEO, WordPress, SSL, and Bootstrap. Whether you're starting out or looking for advanced examples, I provide step-by-step guides and practical demonstrations to make your learning experience seamless. Let's explore the diverse realms of coding together.

One reply to Codeigniter 4 CRUD with Bootstrap and MySQL Tutorial

  1. Thank you nice sharing

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