If you are working in Laravel App. Don’t know about the resource route end controller. Then this tutorial is for you. In this tutorial, you will learn how to create a resource route, controller, API resource route, and API resource controller in Laravel 10 app using the artisan command via cmd.
If you do resource controller in laravel by php artisan command. So this command creates 5 methods in your resource controller. Like index(), create(), update(), edit() and destroy().
How to Create Resource Route and Controller In Laravel Applications
By using the following ways, you can create resource controller and routes in laravel 10 apps using artisan commands:
- Controller Using Artisan Command
- Create a Simple Controller
- Create a Resource Controller
- Create a Resource Controller with Model
- Create Routes
- Create Simple Routes
- Create Resource Routes
- API Controller and Routes
Controller Using Artisan Command
Now, you can use the following artisan command to create a simple and resource controller in Laravel 10 apps.
So open your terminal and navigate to your Laravel 10 app directory. Then execute the below-given commands to create a simple and resource controller in Laravel 10 app.
Create a Simple Controller
To create simple controller in Laravel 10 app by the following artisan command:
php artisan make:controller BOOKController
The above command will create a simple controller file inside app/http/controllers directory. When you open it, you will look like:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class BOOKController extends Controller
{
}
Create a Resource Controller
To create a Resource controller in Laravel 10 app by the following artisan command:
php artisan make:controller CRUDController --resource
The above command will create a resource controller file inside app/http/controllers directory. When you open it, you will look like:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class BOOKController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Book $book)
{
}
}
Note that, You saw above 2 commands to create simple controller and resource controller. Also saw that there is a slight difference in the command to create both controllers. By running the command of simple controller, a simple controller file is created. But when you execute the command to create the resource controller. Then resource controller contains bydefault index (), create (), edit (), update (), destroy () method inside it.
Create a Resource Controller with Model
To create Resource controller in Laravel 10 app by the following command:
php artisan make:controller BOOKController --resource --model=book
The above command will create resource controller with model file. And controller file has located inside app/http/controllers directory. And Model file has been located inside app/Models directory.
If you open controller file, you will look like:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Use App\Models\Book;
class BOOKController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Book $book)
{
}
}
If you open Model file, you will look like:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Crud extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
}
Create Routes
Now, you need to define or create simple and resource rotues in Laravel 10 app.
So, Navigate to your Laravel 10 app directory. And open web.php file, which is placed inside routes directory.
Create Simple Routes
Create Simple routes for crud application in Laravel 10 app:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\BOOKController;
Route::get('books',['as'=>'books.index','uses'=>'BOOKController@index']);
Route::post('books/create',['as'=>'books.store','uses'=>'BOOKController@store']);
Route::get('books/edit/{id}',['as'=>'books.edit','uses'=>'BOOKController@edit']);
Route::patch('books/{id}',['as'=>'books.update','uses'=>'BOOKController@update']);
Route::delete('books/{id}',['as'=>'books.destroy','uses'=>'BOOKController@destroy']);
Route::get('books/{id}',['as'=>'books.view','uses'=>'BOOKController@view']);
Create Resource Routes
Create resource routes for crud application in Laravel 10 app:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\CRUDController;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::resource('crud', CRUDController::class);
Then open terminal and run the following command on it:
php artisan route:list
The following command will display resource routes methods:
+--------+-----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------+
| Domain | Method | URI | Name | Action | Middleware |
+--------+-----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------+
| | GET|HEAD | api/user | | Closure | api,auth:api |
| | GET|HEAD | books | books.index | App\Http\Controllers\BOOKController@index | web |
| | POST | books | books.store | App\Http\Controllers\BOOKController@store | web |
| | GET|HEAD | books/create | books.create | App\Http\Controllers\BOOKController@create | web |
| | GET|HEAD | books/{book} | books.show | App\Http\Controllers\BOOKController@show | web |
| | PUT|PATCH | books/{book} | books.update | App\Http\Controllers\BOOKController@update | web |
| | DELETE | books/{book} | books.destroy | App\Http\Controllers\BOOKController@destroy | web |
| | GET|HEAD | books/{book}/edit | books.edit | App\Http\Controllers\BOOKController@edit | web |
+--------+-----------+-------------------+---------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------+
Note that, If you use simple routes. Then you need to define all routes in routes file. But if you use resource route. Then you just have to write the resource in front of the single route. As you saw in the above-given example.
API Controller and Routes
To create resource controller by using the following command:
Create Resource Controller
To create simple controller in Laravel 10 app by the following command:
php artisan make:controller API\BOOKController- resource
The above command will create a simple controller file inside app/http/controllers/API directory. When you open it, you will look like:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\API;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class BOOKController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, Book $book)
{
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Book $book
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Book $book)
{
}
}
Define Resource API Route
Now, navigate to routes directory and open api.php. Then you can define resource api routes in Laravel 10 app:
use App\Http\Controllers\API\BOOKController;
Route::resource('book', [BOOKController::class]);
Conclusion
In this Laravel 10 resource route, controller example, you have learned how to create resource controller and api resource controller using artisan command in Laravel 10 app. And how to define resource routes and api resource routes in Laravel 10 app.
